RISK AND RESCUE
By
Shawn Blore
They concentrate on the area around the boot
until other rescuers determine it's
Shekarchi's.
Then they descend to a connecting gully
and
dig and probe all the way to where
the small
ravines join at a frozen waterfall.
Nothing.
The search moves to the debris chute
above
the victims. As more rescuers arrive,
Jones
sets some to digging a snow platform
for
the victims in a safe area outside
the gully.
Hypothermia kits have already been
called
for. Neither Bhatia's shorts nor Shekarchi's
high-tech exercise gear are particularly
warm.
The lack of appropriate clothing or
survival
gear doesn't surprise Jones much. With
rescue
calls climbing lock-step with back-county
usage, he's been meeting a lot of unprepared
people in the mountains. Why so many
get
caught out with so little gear, some
think,
is simply a matter of geography
FLAT ON TOP and steep on the sides,
the North
Shore mountains are shaped like a backyard
slide. Stray too far from the summit
and
there's no slowing down till you hit
bottom.
On other mountains with this shape,
the sheer
difficulty of making it to the top
keeps
people from getting into trouble. The
North
Shore peaks, however, come with a set
of
easy steps leading upwards. They're
called
mountain parkways.
Jones thinks it's also a matter of
psychology.
Hikers on the North Shore mountains
have
no sense of being in the wilderness
because
no matter where they are they can usually
see the city, shining by the ocean
below.
As long as I can see the lights, I
must be
safe, or so this reasoning goes. The
grim
reality is that the wilderness starts
the
minute your foot hits the trail. It's
something
the North Shore and other SAR teams
and ski
patrols try to convey through school
presentations
and media exposure - to little avail.
On New Year's Eve, Roy Royston had
appeared
on the front pages of the local broadsheet,
warning hikers to come prepared or
stay home.
A week earlier on Christmas Eve, the
media
gave big play to the story of a snowboard
instructor who travelled out of bounds
at
nearby Cypress Mountain and suffocated
in
the snow of the ensuing avalanche.
Jones
arrived on the scene just as the frozen
corpse
was being pulled out.
One month later Jones is at it again,
though
this time the victims have hope. It's
3:45
p.m. and the hypothermia kits have
arrived.
First Shekarchi and then Bhatia are
carried
to the snow platform, stripped naked
and
placed in a thick, warm sleeping bag.
Portable
heating units are fired up and placed
beside
them.
Shekarchi screams the whole time. Jones
has
morphine in his first-aid kit, but
chilled
as Shekarchi is, he dares not use it
for
fear of shutting down his respiratory
system.
By now, it's after 4 p.m. Lau and Seamans
have been evacuated. Nothing more can
be
done for Bhatia and Shekarchi until
the ropes
and basket stretchers arrive. Jones
turns
his attention back to the search for
Manning.
Five rescue dogs have already sniffed
over
the gully several times, and are now
farther
up checking the avalanche path. Other
teams
are doing a perimeter search to make
sure
Manning did not wander from the area
unnoticed.
While they search, rescuers notice
ominous
signs in the adjoining gully. Snow
is blowing
down. Now and again there are small
point
releases. And they can hear the groaning
sound of snow settling. That gully
could
go at any time, they inform Jones.
It's about 4:30 p.m., and there have
been
no signs of Manning. He could already
be
over the waterfall. Or he could be
higher
up wedged against a tree. Or, most
likely
of all, he could be buried somewhere
right
beneath their feet. According to the
statistics,
there's still a 10 percent chance of
finding
him alive. Working in the area, however,
has become too dangerous. Jones pulls
the
searchers out of the gully.
At 4:45 p.m., the snow in the far gully
releases.
With a scream like a jet engine, some
500
tonnes rocket through, scouring out
the area
where, just 10 minutes earlier, rescuers
had been digging. The task now is to
evacuate
the victims they have.
What's entailed is mostly grunt work.
For
a simple rope raise, a pulley is strapped
to a tree, and a 90-metre rope is run
through
and attached to a stretcher. Four guys
walk
uphill with the stretcher to keep it
stable,
while at the other end of the rope
12 others
move downhill, letting gravity and
their
weight do most of the work.
By 7 p.m., Bhatia, who ended up with
a broken
pelvis, a dislocated shoulder and a
concussion,
is well on his way to the top while
Shekarchi,
warm now, gets a morphine shot. His
screams
stop, and a beatific smile comes over
his
face. They carefully straighten and
traction
splint his legs, then put him in the
stretcher
and begin to haul.
Progress is slow. Shekarchi's lost
so much
blood internally, he has to be placed
in
a horizontal position and stabilized
every
100 metres or so. It's 9:30 p.m. before
he
reaches the top, 9:50 before he's in
an ambulance
on his way to the hospital.
At the direction of police, North Shore
volunteers
flag the entrance with bright yellow
tape
and the Grind is declared officially
closed.
That night, another 30 centimetres
of snow
falls on the mountains.
IT WOULD BE FITTING if it could be
said that
Rory Manning's death on such a familiar
route
made Vancouverites more aware of the
power
of the mountains. Fitting, but false.
In
the six months following Manning's
death,
the North Shore rescue team responded
to
another 30 rescue calls. Three more
people
died.
Even among those rescued, the pedagogical
effect was mixed. Ken Rutland took
a mountain
safety course, now carries enough gear
to
survive for 24 hours, and is a volunteer
in training with Lions Bay SAR. Ed
Lau bought
a whistle and now packs extra clothing
and
food and water. Rory Manning's family
filed
a notice of intent, the first step
in a lawsuit,
against the Grouse ski area, the RCMP
the
regional government that manages part
of
the trail, the provincial attorney
general
and various municipalities in the area.
For three weeks following the incident,
near
constant snowfall closed the Grind
even to
searchers, and covered the mountains
in the
thickest snowpack ever seen on the
North
Shore - more than 900 centimetres by
the
beginning of April. Not until early
May did
the snowpack melt back to what it had
been
in January. Late in May, Tim Jones
goes back
on the Grind.
Rescue dogs and search teams had repeatedly
gone over the avalanche site, from
the tree
where Manning was last seen to the
bottom
of the gully into which he fell. But
with
warmer temperatures and melting snowpack,
Jones hopes that some scent may be
making
it to the surface. A fellow North Shore
SAR
member has brought along a dog, an
untrained
house pet on loan from a neighbour.
They start from just above the snow
line
and walk up the gully to the foot of
a frozen
waterfall, just below the site of the
rescue
four months earlier. The dog goes nuts.
Jones
and his colleagues begin digging and
four
feet down, they find Rory Manning -
still
wearing his backpack. His hands are
scraped
and bloody, but other than that the
body
shows few signs of trauma. The RCMP
and the
coroner are called in. Cause of death,
the
coroner later rules, is suffocation.
From the edge of the snowy gravesite,
after
most everyone has gone, Tim Jones turns
and
looks back down towards the city. Between
the rocks, over the forest of cedar
and hemlock,
he can see a golf course, and a shopping
mall, some ships anchored in the harbour.
Beyond that, he can see the city lights
shining
on the west side of Vancouver.
Shawn Blore is a writer living in Vancouver
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